Godzilla (1998)
Long before Oppenheimer became Death, the destroyer of worlds, an incredible woman made groundbreaking discoveries in radiation in the late 1800s. Marie Curie, born Marie Skłodowska in Poland, was disallowed from enrolling in the University of Warsaw because she was a woman, so instead went to a secret underground school called the Flying University, established to offer education to young Poles and say “F U” to the Prussian and Russian Empires that split control of the country. Pursuing more opportunities and formal education, Marie moved to France and enrolled in the University of Paris where she met her future husband Pierre Curie. The two built on Henri Becquerel’s research that Uranium was able to effect photographic film just by being near it, and the three collectively won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics after Pierre insisted they share credit with Marie after the Nobel committee left her out of the nomination. The two scienced the hell out of the 1900s and had a brilliant daughter Irène who collaborated with them. Meeting and marrying one of Marie’s lab assistants, Jean Frédéric Joliot, they both changed their surnames to Joliot-Curie and continued to study nuclear physics. Frédéric is notable for not only pioneering work on nuclear chain reactions, but also resisting the German invasion during World War II. The dude smuggled his research out of the country to keep it from falling into Nazi hands, gave up nothing under intense interrogation, joined the Communist Party and local resistance, and fought to kick the Nazis out of France. Where the Manhattan Project was focused on building a nuclear bomb, Joliot-Curie’s research was focused on developing a source of energy to fuel the war efforts. To this end, post-war Joliet-Curie was appointed the first commissioner of atomic energy, but was dismissed due to France’s growing anti-communist leanings and Frédéric’s vow to never work on building atomic weapons. His successor was much more open to the idea of working with the military, and by the mid 60s they started testing nuclear weapons in French Polynesia. Despite assurances to native people in nearby islands that France would conduct the tests responsibly, residents of Tahiti were still blasted with 500 times the allowed radiation dosage and suffered a wave of widespread cancer. The government continued to deny that testing caused any negative effects well into the mid 90s when testing resumed under President Jacques Chirac, which is probably why 1998’s box office bomb points fingers at France while completely ignoring the United States’ own sordid nuclear track record. That’s right, for this entry I re-watched Roland Emmerich’s Godzilla so you don’t have to.
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